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Fitness

Bulk vs Cut

Published on Aug 14, 2024

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By Dr. Surya Bhagwati
Chief In- House Doctor
BAMS, DHA, DHHCM, DHBTC | 30+ Years of Experience

Bulk vs Cut

Wondering whether you should bulk body vs cut body? The fitness world is very much characterized by these two major strategies: bulking and cutting. Both have their merits and problems, and the choice of the best approach considers personal targets in fitness. This guide will help you realize the differences between bulking and cutting, their advantages and disadvantages, and cover some useful tips with regard to what to eat during these phases.

What Is Bulking?

Bulking means an increase in muscle mass. When in a bulking phase, one has to basically work on muscle size, which mostly involves taking in more calories than the body needs. The intake of calories is more than a person burns out. Bulking therefore goes with heavy weightlifting and intense sessions of workouts that result in strong muscle mass.

What Is Cutting?

On the other hand, cutting involves body fat reduction with an overall maintenance of muscle mass. Normally, this phase is characterized by a calorie deficit whereby fewer calories are consumed than burnt. One aims at making the hidden definition of the muscles more visible and toned due to the reduction of excess fat overlying the muscles. A combination of cardio and strength training is normally involved in cutting.

Bulk Vs Cut: Pros And Cons

One always has to choose between bodybuilder bulk vs cut. Bulking focuses on muscle mass and strength through a caloric surplus, meaning more food intake to yield more muscle growth and enhanced performance. Simultaneously, this phase also involves gaining fat that may give way to weight increase, therefore, some discomfort or sluggishness. On the other hand, cutting entails the reduction of body fat while maintaining muscle mass. As such, it makes muscle definition more apparent on your body and contributes to a leaner overall physique. The downside of this process of cutting might make you feel less energized and possibly even lose muscle if handled improperly. Each style has its pros and cons; therefore, one should choose an approach based on fitness goals and needs.

Pros And Cons Of Bulking

Pros:

  • Muscle Growth: It effectively builds muscle mass, increasing overall strength.
  • Strength Gains: More muscle generally means better strength and performance.
  • Higher Calorie Intake: You get to eat more without feeling deprived.

Cons:

  • Fat Gain: Extra calories can easily translate into increased body fat.
  • Length of the Bulk-Up Phase: It might take months before you realize how much muscle you've actually put on.
  • Potential Discomfort: Weight gain might be a difficult process or, for some, can even appear slowing.

Pros And Cons Of Cutting

Pros:

  • Body Fat Reduction: Cutting reduces body fat, and thus one is in a position to see the definition of muscles.
  • Definition: Your muscles are more defined and toned.
  • Increased Discipline: It requires planning of diet and exercise, hence improving on discipline.

Cons:

  • Possible Muscle Loss: If not planned well, cutting can lead to the loss of muscles.
  • Energy Levels: Lower intake of calories can lead to decreased energy levels and endurance.
  • Short-Term: The effects of cutting are often less dramatic than bulking.

Foods To Eat While Bulking

One should consume nutrient-dense foods, those with high calories, protein, fiber and calories to feed the muscles while bulking. These are -

  • Lean Proteins: Chicken, turkey, fish, lean beef.
  • Complex Carbs: Whole grains, oats, quinoa, sweet potatoes.
  • Good Fats: Avocado, nuts, seeds, olive oil.
  • Dairy: Greek yogurt, milk, cheese.
  • Pulses: Beans, lentils, chickpeas.

Foods To Eat While Cutting

A cut requires one to have such foods that are low in calories yet full of nutrients. These will help sustain muscle mass but keep you less hungry. These include:

  • Vegetables: Leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, peppers.
  • Fruits: Berries, apples, citrus fruits.
  • Grain: Brown rice and quinoa.
  • Source of healthy fats: Nuts, seeds, avocados.

FAQs

Is it better to be bulk or cut?

Whether you want to bulk or cut really depends on your final fitness goals. Bulking gives way to muscular mass and strength while cutting is a sure way of dropping body fat to show muscling definition. Both phases can be beneficial depending on where you are in your journey.

At what body fat percentage do abs show?

Abs will typically be visible at a body fat percentage of around 10-15% in men and 15-20% in women. Again, it depends on the person due to reasons of genetics and features of individual composition.

Bulk Vs Cut: Which is harder?

It is, therefore, hard to say if bulking or cutting is harder because everything depends on personal preference and one's goals. Bulking could be a bit challenging in that a person needs to consume huge amounts of food which at times gets tricky to digest and may add unwanted body fat. Cutting can be tough because it deals with a decrease of intake of calories while conserving muscle mass and trying to maintain energy levels.

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Dr. Surya Bhagwati
BAMS (Ayurveda), DHA (Hospital Admin), DHHCM (Health Management), DHBTC (Herbal Beauty and Cosmetology)

Dr. Surya Bhagwati is an established, well-known Ayurvedic expert with over 30 years of experience in treating and consulting in the field of Ayurveda. She is known for the timely, efficient, and patient-centred delivery of quality health care. The patients under her care receive a unique holistic treatment comprising not only medicinal treatment but also spiritual empowerment.

1 comment

  • Rakesh
    Aug 17, 2022 at 18:57

    Nice blog

    Reply

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